- Surf Localism and Cultural Norms : Surfing may seem like a laid-back sport, but when it comes to wave access, things can get quite serious. A fascinating study focuses on the concept of “surf localism,” where riders use intimidation or even the threat of violence to monopolise waves. However, many surf communities use a “surfer’s code” to self-regulate and avoid conflict. Intriguingly, the study—based on data from over 700 surf spots along the European Atlantic coast—finds that informal cultural norms significantly reduce the probability of violent exclusion. This underscores the power of community cooperation in managing shared resources without the need for formal state intervention. Dive deeper into the social dynamics of surfing here.
- Philosophy, Politics, Economics (PPE) Reading List: Whether you’re an aspiring scholar or just intellectually curious, Oxfords’s Balliol College PPE reading list is a treasure trove. From classical texts to modern theories, it offers a comprehensive guide to the disciplines of Philosophy, Politics, and Economics. A must-read list for anyone aiming to explore these interconnected realms. Check it out here.
- Climate Controversy : When it comes to climate change, opinions can heat up quickly. Steven Koonin, a physicist and former Under Secretary for Science in the U.S. Department of Energy, recently responded to a “fact check” of a review of his book “Unsettled.” In an articulate and enlightening exchange, Koonin offers a blend of concessions and steadfastness on his viewpoints, adding layers to an already complex discussion. The dialogue is an insightful overview of the climate debate, inviting the reader to consider the nuances. Don’t miss Koonin’s thoughtful responses here.
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